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	<title>兒童健康手冊 彙整 - Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</title>
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	<title>兒童健康手冊 彙整 - Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</title>
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		<title>嬰幼兒 7 歲以下有 7 次免費兒童健檢！幾大指標找出孩子健康指數</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1559</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1559#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[盧映慈]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[如何發現遲緩]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[認識早療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童健康手冊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童健檢]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=1559</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>每一個孩子都是父母的心肝寶貝，而孩子的身心是不是健健康康，除了看有沒有吃飽穿暖之外，還有包含觀察他們的視力、聽..</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1559">嬰幼兒 7 歲以下有 7 次免費兒童健檢！幾大指標找出孩子健康指數</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>每一個孩子都是父母的心肝寶貝，而孩子的身心是不是健健康康，除了看有沒有吃飽穿暖之外，還有包含觀察他們的視力、聽力、肌肉、語言能力等發展。這些發展除了可以透過對照「<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c="1" title="兒童發展" target="_blank" rel="noopener">發展里程碑</a>」來觀察之外，也可以利用學齡前 7 次免費的健康檢查，讓小兒科醫師好好的評估孩子的身心健康狀況。</p></blockquote>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-7-歲以下的-7-次免費兒童預防保健服務"><b>7 歲以下的 7 次免費兒童預防保健服務</b></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">孩子有許多能力是在出生後才開始發展，包含需要大量練習與刺激的視力、聽力，除此之外，語言、社交能力也需要透過與別人的相處才能學會使用方式，更不用說肌肉力量更需要透過日常生活中大量的運用才能訓練到。雖然每個孩子都有自己的發展時間表，有些人快、有些人慢，但基本上都會在一定的時間內學習完成，如果孩子的發展有些落後，爸媽們最好還是能及早給專業的小兒科醫師做檢查，找出原因所在。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-如何做檢查-要找誰檢查">如何做檢查？要找誰檢查？</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">不過即使發現孩子的狀況，很多爸媽可能不知道該怎麼辦、要看哪一科？其實國民健康署有提供的 7 次免費的兒童預防保健服務，只要上健保署網站查詢特約醫事機構，選擇「兒童預防保健服務」，就可以查詢附近有提供相關服務的醫療院所，再來只要像平常一樣上醫院網站、選擇「兒科」來掛號就可以了。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1632731320.5617.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-190907"/></figure></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-檢查項目有哪些">檢查項目有哪些？</h3>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">生長評估（身高、體重、頭圍）</span></li><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">身體檢查（聽力、視力、口腔檢查、營養狀況評估等）</span></li><li><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c="3" title="發展評估" target="_blank" rel="noopener">發展評估</a>（<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1716" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c="7" title="粗大動作" target="_blank" rel="noopener">粗大動作</a>、<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1716" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c="8" title="精細動作" target="_blank" rel="noopener">精細動作</a>、語言、社交、情緒、認知功能，包含自閉症篩檢等）</span></li><li>嬰幼兒照顧衛教資訊</li></ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">除了身體檢查之外，也包含許多發展、心理層面的檢查，這可以讓爸媽及早知道孩子的狀況，如果有必要早療介入的話，也能在 3 歲前的療育黃金期就開始。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-檢查時要攜帶什麼">檢查時要攜帶什麼？</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這項檢查必須要攜<strong>帶《兒童健康手冊》、健保卡，並負擔門診掛號費</strong>。而在去檢查之前，建議先填寫手冊中的「家長紀錄事項」，醫師能更快的了解孩子平常的狀況，更迅速的做出判斷。</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-large"><img decoding="async" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1632732289.9309.png" alt="" class="wp-image-190910"/></figure></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-什麼時候可以開始檢查">什麼時候可以開始檢查？</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">由於我們都希望可以越早發現問題越好，所以出生後其實就能開始檢查：</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">未滿 1 歲 6 個月：補助 4 次</span></li><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">1 歲 6 個月～未滿 2 歲：補助 1 次</span></li><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">2 歲～未滿 3 歲：補助 1 次</span></li><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">3 歲～未滿 7 歲：補助 1 次</span></li></ul>



<figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe title="51348_國健署兒童預防保健動畫" width="1020" height="574" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f52niWDbx1E?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f52niWDbx1E">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f52niWDbx1E</a></figcaption></figure>



<div id="advads-634986074" class="advads- advads-entity-placement"><!-- /22755035310/grow.heho_sticky_MB -->
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</div></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-為什麼需要這些檢查">為什麼需要這些檢查？</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph" id="h-1-1-27-928-3-0-6">孩子在成長的過程中，常常會發生許多意想不到的事情，爸媽們不一定都能馬上了解狀況並解決。根據社家署統計，2020 年接受早療的孩子有 2.6 萬人，如果這些孩子們能在更早的時間給專家諮詢、發現問題，就更有機會能培養能力，跟上其他人的發展、更健康的成長。</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><strong>案例一</strong>：<br>小碩在 1 個月大時，接受了健保的第 1 次兒童預防保健服務，結果發現肚臍出現異常的分泌物，進一步檢查發現是「臍腸系膜導管未關閉」，立刻安排手術及治療，避免受到大腸桿菌感染而導致有致死可能的腹膜炎。</p><p><strong>案例二：</strong><br>翰翰是 27 週出生、體重只有 928 公克的極低出生體重早產兒，媽媽對翰翰的發展ㄧ直很擔心，所以都定期帶翰翰至醫療院所接受兒童預防保健，某次檢查發現翰翰的眼神不聚焦疑似有弱視狀況，便協助媽媽轉介給眼科醫師進一步確診及矯治，現在 3 歲半的翰翰視力維持在 0.6 以上，學習力已與正常孩子無異，讓媽媽鬆了一口氣。</p></blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">文／盧映慈 圖／海倫</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>延伸閱讀</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2183">0~6歲是兒童發展「關鍵期」！一次認識兒童發展、自我檢核表</a><br><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713"></a><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2183">認識兒童發展遲緩：早療其實不可怕！爸媽投入越多孩子成長越好</a><br><a href="http://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1716">我的孩子是否有「發展遲緩」？常見遲緩面向又有哪些？5 大重點一次搞懂</a> </p>


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