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	<title>兒童發展 彙整 - Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</title>
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	<title>兒童發展 彙整 - Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</title>
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		<title>大腦在 0~6 歲發展最快！讓腦神經學家教爸媽「分階段」把握幼兒腦部發展關鍵期</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1680</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1680#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[盧映慈]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[陪伴慢飛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幼兒教育]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腦神經]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>大腦是一個需要經過大量刺激，才會開始逐漸發展的器官，所以在出生後，接觸到外界環境、接受到不同的資訊，就漸漸發展..</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1680">大腦在 0~6 歲發展最快！讓腦神經學家教爸媽「分階段」把握幼兒腦部發展關鍵期</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p>大腦是一個需要經過大量刺激，才會開始逐漸發展的器官，所以在出生後，接觸到外界環境、接受到不同的資訊，就漸漸發展了不同的地方；而在 0~6 歲的時候，大腦還像是一張白紙，所以學習能力最好、發展最快，之後就會趨緩、漸漸變得成熟，所以如果想要發展未來學習的能力，也要注意 0~6 歲的發展關鍵期。 </p></blockquote>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-幼兒腦部發展關鍵期"><span style="color: #3a7a3b;"><strong>幼兒腦部發展關鍵期</strong></span></h2>



<p>美國加州大學柏克萊分校的神經學家戴蒙（Marian C. Diamond）和霍普森（Janet Hopson），在 1998 年時就提出「幼兒大腦發展」的理論，她們強調<span style="color: #eb2b28;"><strong>人類在 10 歲以前腦部的成長發育相當快速，通常能達到成人大腦重量的 90％</strong></span>，但成人腦部的重量只佔體重約 2.5%，卻消耗了人體約 20%的葡萄糖與養份，所以幼兒的大腦訓練、教育是非常重要的。</p>



<p>「<span style="color: #eb2b28;"><strong>動物唯有在需要聰明時才會變聰明。</strong></span>」戴蒙和霍普森表示。而一個出生嬰兒的腦中有 100 億以上的神經元等待被啟動，其中 50% 以上會受環境與學習經驗的影響，如何配合幼兒的學習給予適當的刺激，是很重要的。</p>



<p>不過也要特別注意的是，大腦的專注時間不能太長，隨著時間過去專注就會下滑，每次的循環大約是 90~110 分鐘左右，所以大概在<strong><span style="color: #eb2b28;">高專注學習 30~60 分鐘之後，就要讓孩子休息放鬆，否則大腦可能會因為資訊過多而啟動「保護機制」，反而關閉起來不想運轉了。</span></strong></p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">常見的腦部部位主要功能</h3>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"><p><strong>大腦皮質</strong>：分為四大腦葉，左右兩半球共八葉。負責思考、記憶、與學習等複雜之認知與情緒。</p><p>  &#8211; 額葉：處理計畫、語言、產生想法、工作記憶及人格。</p><p>  &#8211; 頂葉：掌管感覺功能，特別是觸覺與視覺。</p><p>  &#8211; 枕葉：掌管視覺功能。</p><p>  &#8211; 顳葉：主管語言與非語言聲音的辨別，另外負責一些物體之視覺辨識。</p><p><strong>邊緣系統</strong>：管理學習、記憶、情緒與動機。 </p><p><strong>海馬迴</strong>：新訊息的學習與長期記憶的儲存。 </p><p><strong>視丘</strong>：將感覺訊息轉運至大腦皮質的中介，為大腦中處理知覺訊息輸入和自我回饋的關鍵區域。</p><p><strong>網狀系統</strong>：位於腦中央錯綜複雜的神經元集結於此，控制睡眠、意識與注意力。 </p><p><strong>小腦</strong>：程序性學習、反射性學習與制約反應。運動的協調性與平衡感，在動作技能的學習中扮演關鍵性的角色。</p></blockquote>



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</div></div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-8-個月-3-4-歲-語言能力"><span style="color: #3a7a3b;">8 個月～3、4 歲：語言能力</span></h2>



<p>新生兒在 8 個月左右會開始進入學語言的階段，一直到 3、4 歲發展成熟，所以在這個階段，要盡可能的讓孩子接受不同語言的刺激，這樣才會發展出更多學習語言的神經元，<span style="color: #eb2b28;"><strong>讓孩子能將語言的聽覺、視覺、邏輯運用都成長成熟，使得不同的語言也可以像母語一樣運用自如，而且未來的溝通能力也會變好。</strong></span> </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>不同語言刺激</li><li>男女生刺激方法不同</li></ul>



<p>在 2008 年，美國《神經心理學》（Neuropsychologia）期刊上一項研究顯示，男女生在學習語言的大腦運作是完全不同的，男孩如果利用視覺學習語言，他所記憶的就是視覺性的語言，如果用聽覺來學語言，就記住語言的聽覺性；例如一個男孩學一個詞彙是從學寫字開始，他可能會寫但不會念，如果從「聽詞」開始學，寫出正確的字就比較困難，或是念得出來但不知道是什麼意思。</p>



<p>但男孩的優勢是，他們的聯想力很豐富，如果用字與字之間的關係做「聯想字卡」，他們學習效率就會比較好，像是把同部首的字都放在一起，講解這些字的淵源；或是把同義詞都放在一起，就可以慢慢舉一反三。</p>



<p>女孩學習語言的方式就完全相反，她們能接受「抽象」的學習，所以只要多聽別人講話、很快就能自己學會語言，甚至用圖像配合聲音，例如給她們一張畫著「魚」的字卡，她們也能記住這是「魚」、寫得出正確的字也會讀。 <span style="color: #eb2b28;"><strong>所以對於男孩來說，要給的是「聯想的視覺刺激」，而女孩則是要多給「實際互動的聽覺刺激」。</strong></span></p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/7558.png" alt="" class="wp-image-37166"/></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-3-歲-人際關係-情緒控管能力-溝通語言能力"><span style="color: #3a7a3b;">3 歲：人際關係、情緒控管能力、溝通語言能力</span></h2>



<p> 在 3 歲的時候，大腦已經發展到人際關係、情緒管理那塊，除了要讓孩子接受語言學習之外，他們也要開始學習如何「應用」，以及如何「應對」，所以應該要鼓勵他們多做以下的事情： </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>練習沒有大人陪同獨自玩遊戲。</li><li>練習與同儕一起玩遊戲。</li><li>在室內、戶外進行探索，盡情的跑、跳、追、騎腳踏車、接球，玩黏土、玩積木、拼圖，開始動手做。</li><li>練習接觸不同的物品、器材，進行實驗，例如沙子、水池、泡泡、泥土、植物、種子等。</li><li>多練習對話、練習看著故事書講故事。</li><li>練習唱歌、跟著歌曲一起擺動跳舞。</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-4-歲-解決問題能力-聯想"><span style="color: #3a7a3b;"><strong>4 歲</strong>：解決問題能力、聯想</span></h2>



<p>到了 4 歲，自我意識已經發展的比較完整，跟同儕之間也練習了如何相處，這時候就要開始培養發現問題、解決問題的能力，才能替未來的「邏輯推理、思考、整合分析」能力來鋪路。 </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>到不同的場所進行戶外參觀教學，例如草地、公園、海邊、博物館、美術館、圖書館等。</li><li>讓孩子到能發展觸覺、視覺、聽覺、本體覺等多元豐富的地方學習，海水浴場、森林育樂區是不錯的選擇。</li><li>請孩子幫一點簡單的忙，讓他們試著解決問題，例如分類垃圾等。</li><li>讓孩子練習與別人共同解決問題，例如用積木蓋出一座城堡等。</li><li>透過唱念有韻律的詩詞、練習唱歌、畫畫還有玩樂器，來發展孩子在語言聽覺、藝術、情緒管理等方面的能力。</li></ul>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/學校＿學生＿小孩＿孩子＿開學-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-70429"/></figure></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-5-6-歲-肢體發展-邏輯思考-整合分析能力"><span style="color: #3a7a3b;"><strong>5、6 歲：肢體發展、邏輯思考、整合分析能力</strong></span></h2>



<p>到了學齡前，基本上孩子的基本生活能力都要具備，能自己吃飯、穿衣、穿鞋，懂得如何解決簡單的問題，不懂時也知道要尋求幫助；接下來就是要更進一步訓練孩子的肢體發展，準備開始長高、長胖、發展肌肉，同時也要有邏輯思考、整合分析的能力，準備進入小學開始接受系統性的知識學習。 </p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>繼續透過各式各樣的遊戲學習，訓練雙手動作。</li><li>引導他們遊玩符合真實生活背景的遊戲，例如扮家家酒、職業體驗，或是玩洋娃娃、人偶、角色扮演等。</li></ul>



<p>文／盧映慈 圖／何宜庭 </p>



<p><strong>參考資料</strong></p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?docid=1997468X-200710-201101280088-201101280088-49-66">當「神經科學」遇上「幼兒教育」─省思與重現幼兒教育課程與教學之理路</a></li><li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18262207/">Sex difference in neural processing of language among children</a></li></ul>



<p><strong>延伸閱讀</strong></p>



<p><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">每0~6歲是兒童發展「關鍵期」！一次認識兒童發展、自我檢核表</a><br><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1559">嬰幼兒 7 歲以下有 7 次免費兒童健檢！幾大指標找出孩子健康指數</a><br><a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2183">認識兒童發展遲緩：早療其實不可怕！爸媽投入越多孩子成長越好</a></p>
<div id="advads-303472070" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1680">大腦在 0~6 歲發展最快！讓腦神經學家教爸媽「分階段」把握幼兒腦部發展關鍵期</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>4 個月寶寶發展特徵：頭好壯壯最重要～抬頭對人笑、眼睛亮晶晶</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2180</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2180">4 個月寶寶發展特徵：頭好壯壯最重要～抬頭對人笑、眼睛亮晶晶</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>4 個月大的寶寶，大腦、身體都進入快速發展期，開始學會表達自己的感受，哭聲更響亮，而且更會與人互動，是非常可愛的時期。而雖然白天活力十足，但晚上會睡得更久，進入「一暝大一寸」的狀態。爸媽們可能會覺得寶寶一下子就長好大，那都是正常的，保持孩子的頭好壯壯是這個階段的重點。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 4 個月寶寶的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">以坐姿扶持時，頭部幾乎能一直抬起。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">俯臥時，會用兩隻前臂支撐，將頭抬高至 90 度。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">拉他站立在堅硬表面上時，腿可以伸直向下推。</li>
</ul>
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			<img decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/細動作.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/細動作.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/細動作.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/細動作.svg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">手會自動張開。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">常常舉起手，看著自己的手。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">當搖鈴被放到手中，會握住約 1 分鐘。</li>
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</div>
<div id="tab_社交情感" class="panel entry-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-社交情感">

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喜歡和人一起玩耍互動，不跟他玩可能會哭。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">模仿一些動作和臉部表情，如微笑或皺眉。</span></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="tab_語言/認知" class="panel entry-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-語言/認知">

	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_626847074">
								<div class="img-inner dark" >
			<img decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/語言.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">發出有聲調抑揚變化的咕咕聲。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">開始牙牙學「聲」，重複他聽到的聲音。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">以不同的方式哭泣表示飢餓、疼痛或疲倦。<br /></span></li>
</ul>
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/認知.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會對爸爸媽媽親切露出微笑。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">眼睛會隨著燈光或物體移動。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">有情緒起伏，讓你知道他是開心還是難過。</span></li>
</ul>

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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小叮嚀.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小叮嚀.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小叮嚀.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小叮嚀.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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								<div class="img-inner dark" >
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="622" height="160" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小叮嚀@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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	<div id="col-2115042772" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
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		style="border-color:rgb(223, 223, 223);border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;">
	</div>
			

	<div id="text-267833672" class="text">
		

<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">寶寶的睡眠時間開始有所調整，白天睡眠時間會慢慢縮短，夜晚的逐漸拉長。但要注意別讓他累過頭，反而會哭鬧不休。</li>
<li class="li1">這段時間，父母的臉龐和聲音是<span class="s1">4</span>個月大的寶寶最好的腦部刺激，接下的時間也是如此。盡量別讓嬰兒看電視，認為節目能幫助學習是錯誤觀念。</li>
<li class="li1">寶寶試著想要翻身，爸媽的輔助練習有助於寶貝快速上手，因此，每天花點時間檢視寶寶的翻身動作，還會發現他們能夠做出各種有趣的姿勢。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">4</span>個月寶寶仍無法穩定自己的背部，請避免讓他們坐直身體，若要坐著也必須由大人協助支撐，隨著寶寶逐漸成長，時間到了他們自然就能學會坐起來了。</li>
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="106" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小警告@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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<div class="row row-collapse"  id="row-888733323">


	<div id="col-1265347015" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
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	<div id="text-2896519498" class="text">
		

<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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	<div id="text-3013773679" class="text show-for-small">
		

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會對人微笑</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會牙牙學語，或發出聲音</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">趴著上半身撐起時，不會自己穩定立起頭部</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">被托抱腳掌碰觸地面時，雙腿不會施力向下踩</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不把東西放到嘴邊</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">單眼或雙眼無法巡視各個方向</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">眼睛不會追視移動物體</span></li>
</ul>
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	<div id="col-44731802" class="col medium-7 small-12 large-7"  >
				<div class="col-inner"  >
			
			

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會對人微笑</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會牙牙學語，或發出聲音</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">趴著上半身撐起時，不會自己穩定立起頭部</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">被托抱腳掌碰觸地面時，雙腿不會施力向下踩</span></li>
</ul>

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	<div id="col-1054893227" class="col medium-5 small-12 large-5"  >
				<div class="col-inner"  >
			
			

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不把東西放到嘴邊</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">單眼或雙眼無法巡視各個方向</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">眼睛不會追視移動物體</span></li>
</ul>

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	<div id="text-517577138" class="text">
		

<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="104" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/育兒指南@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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	<div id="col-340751833" class="col blog-link medium-11 small-12 large-11"  >
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童發展里程碑</span>
	</a>


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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>孩子的發展篩檢</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/early-intervention#development-delay" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>認識遲緩類型</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1720" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>黃金早療期</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/newletter-form" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童成長指南</span>
	</a>


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<div id="advads-3176579115" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2180">4 個月寶寶發展特徵：頭好壯壯最重要～抬頭對人笑、眼睛亮晶晶</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>2 個月寶寶發展特徵：原來他的笑容起來那麼甜！</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1871</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1871#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2021 23:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=1871</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1871">2 個月寶寶發展特徵：原來他的笑容起來那麼甜！</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>寶寶在 2 個月時會發生許多變化，在過去的幾週裡，爸爸媽媽幾乎是不眠不休的照看著他們成長，終於要收到他們最好的回報了！寶貝在這個時期，眼睛開始漸漸看得清楚，除了可以辨識大家的臉龐外，也開始會露出甜滋滋的笑容，這個舉動不知道讓多少爸爸媽媽們融化了。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是2個月寶寶的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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		<div class="tabbed-content">
			
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<ul>
<li>如果趴著（俯臥）時，頭部正中可以抬到 45 度，並維持數分鐘。</li>
<li>大人以手拉著坐起時，只有頭部會輕微地往後落。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>將物品放在到寶寶手中，手部會有抓握的反射，甚至可維持數秒鐘。</li>
<li>觸碰寶寶腳掌前半部，則會有腳底抓握反射。</li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能表現興奮、不滿。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">被抱起來會停止哭泣。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">尋找媽媽的胸部。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">興奮時會擺手動腿。</span></li>
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<ul>
<li>會發出咕嚕咕嚕的聲音，但還不像成熟的人聲。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li>喜歡看人，開始會盯著別人的臉看。</li>
<li>聽到聲音時，會轉頭偏向音源。</li>
<li>逗他會微笑。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">對巨大聲響沒有反應</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會對人微笑</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會把手放到嘴邊</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">趴著時無法抬頭</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">對巨大聲響沒有反應</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會對人微笑</li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會把手放到嘴邊</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">趴著時無法抬頭</li>
</ul>

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<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">自由活動對於寶寶很重要，他會試著轉身體、踢踢腳、揮揮手來表達情緒、心情，別用束縛、綑綁來侷限了寶寶。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">2</span>個月大的寶寶發展可說是突飛猛進，無意識的反射動作會慢慢消失，能開始根據周圍環境做出相對應的反應。</li>
<li class="li1">這時正是寶寶神經系統的發育期，所以會時常哭鬧，無需過於擔心。當基本需求都被滿足後仍哭鬧不止，只要抱抱他，讓他感到安全感就好。</li>
<li class="li1">寶寶視力已有長足進步，可以讓他開始認識爸爸、媽媽和家人們。多多跟他進行眼神交流，讓他感受滿滿愛意，從而產生信任感和安全感。</li>
<li class="li1">可以準備些適合<span class="s1">2</span>個月寶寶的玩具給他，能練習他的抓握能力，同時刺激腦部與視力發展。</li>
</ul>
		
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<p>參考資料<br><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>
		
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2180">下一階段：4個月 ▸</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-927370267" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1871">2 個月寶寶發展特徵：原來他的笑容起來那麼甜！</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>5~6 歲孩子發展特徵，口齒伶俐、準備跟爸媽來場辯論賽！</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2597</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2597#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 09:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2597</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2597">5~6 歲孩子發展特徵，口齒伶俐、準備跟爸媽來場辯論賽！</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>看著寶貝終於變成「大孩子」了，父母的心中一定開始了五味雜陳！ 5 歲的孩子不僅充滿了強烈情緒和矛盾的狀況外，卻也可以表現出更多的自制力，例如可以在教室裡坐一段時間，聽老師上課等，同時，這個年齡的孩子也還在學習調節自己的情緒，加上已經發展一部份的語言能力，爸爸媽媽這時候就要非常有耐心的跟寶貝常常來舉行一場小型辯論比賽了。
 </p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 5 歲孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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			<ul class="nav nav-simple nav-uppercase nav-size-large nav-left" role="tablist"><li id="tab-粗/細動作" class="tab active has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_粗/細動作" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab_粗/細動作"><span>粗/細動作</span></a></li>
<li id="tab-社交情感" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_社交情感" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_社交情感"><span>社交情感</span></a></li>
<li id="tab-語言/認知" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_語言/認知" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_語言/認知"><span>語言/認知</span></a></li></ul><div class="tab-panels"><div id="tab_粗/細動作" class="panel active entry-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-粗/細動作">

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<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">踮腳尖可平衡站立 10 秒或更長時間</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">。</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">能合併雙腳跳遠 45 公分以上。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">有技巧地做攀、爬、滑、溜及搖擺等動作。</span></li>
<li>可以做翻筋斗的動作。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">照著樣式或模仿畫正三角形。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以畫人（至少可辨識 6 個身體部位）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">自己會拉上或解開拉鍊。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會使用餐具。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">自己會寫一些字。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">用拇指有順序地碰觸其他四指。</span></li>
</ul>

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</div>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會玩有簡單規則的遊戲，如：捉迷藏。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會選擇要好的朋友。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會和朋友分享祕密（不告訴大人）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">表現出更多的獨立性。</span></li>
</ul>

</div>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會模仿覆誦五個阿拉伯數字，如：68452。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能說出身體部位的功能，如：眼睛、嘴巴。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可說出物品的用途，如：帽子是戴在頭上的。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會說 6 個單字的意思。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">用完整的句子講述一個簡單的故事。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能認識一些注音符號及國字。</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能正確排列 1 至 10 的數字卡。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能簡單回答加減的概念。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會區分「最接近」、「最遠」、「整個」、 「一半」。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">瞭解「以前」、「以後」 。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">區分「左右」。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">知道每天使用的東西，如：錢和食物。</span></li>
</ul>

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<li class="li1">父母應該在了解和愛的前提下，為寶貝安排豐富的學習環境。讓他在輕鬆愉快的過程中所學到的，會比刻板、嚴肅、侷限的學習活動來得有效。</li>
<li class="li1">許多發展之間都是相互有關的，因此鼓勵寶貝自己說故事，有助於他學習表達、邏輯思考和體會他人觀點的能力。</li>
<li class="li1">太多虛浮不真的評語容易讓寶貝變得虛榮，當出現更厲害的對手時，孩子會無法適應；而負面攻擊話語太多，也會傷害寶貝的自尊，降低他的自信。</li>
<li class="li1">入學前，最好要讓寶寶有與他人相處、參與團體的經驗與能力。同時，也要讓孩子養成良好生活習慣，能集中注意和有自律能力等，以適應小學較規律課程安排。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">缺乏各種情緒表達</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">表現出極端的行為（異常恐懼、好鬥、害羞或悲傷）</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">個性異常退縮且不積極</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">容易分心，無法專注於一項活動超過 5 分鐘</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不回應他人，或對人的回應極為表淺</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">分不清什麼是真的、什麼是裝扮的</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩各種遊戲和活動</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能說自己的名字</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">在數量上沒有單複數的概念，或在時間上沒有過去現在未來的概念</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不談論日常活動或經歷</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會畫圖</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法刷牙、洗手和擦乾手，或在沒有幫助的情況下脫衣服</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
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<ul style="margin-bottom:0px;">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">缺乏各種情緒表達</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">個性異常退縮且不積極</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">容易分心，無法專注於一項活動超過 5 分鐘</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不回應他人，或對人的回應極為表淺</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">分不清什麼是真的、什麼是裝扮的</span></li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩各種遊戲和活動</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能說自己的名字</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不談論日常活動或經歷</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會畫圖</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">表現出極端的行為（異常恐懼、好鬥、害羞或悲傷）</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法刷牙、洗手和擦乾手，或在沒有幫助的情況下脫衣服</span></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">在數量上沒有單複數的概念，或在時間上沒有過去現在未來的概念</span></li>
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<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.vghtc.gov.tw/UnitPage/RowViewDetail?WebRowsID=754c34db-60db-423d-aa15-98bd0a4470c8&amp;UnitID=e8107b62-edbf-4991-b3e5-d810b54c1f92&amp;CompanyID=e8e0488e-54a0-44bf-b10c-d029c423f6e7&amp;UnitDefaultTemplate=1">零到六歲兒童發展評估表，台中榮總兒童醫學部</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童發展里程碑</span>
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		<span>認識遲緩類型</span>
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1720" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>黃金早療期</span>
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		<span>兒童成長指南</span>
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591">上一階段：4-5歲 ▸</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-3372860504" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2597">5~6 歲孩子發展特徵，口齒伶俐、準備跟爸媽來場辯論賽！</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>4~5 歲孩子發展特徵：寶貝成長快速！是一個讓父母錯手不及的年紀了</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 09:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2591</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591">4~5 歲孩子發展特徵：寶貝成長快速！是一個讓父母錯手不及的年紀了</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>4 歲的孩子會開始突飛猛進的進入長大階段，不管是在外型、動作、還是認知社交上。有父母曾經反應過，有的時候出門上班回家後，看到自己的孩子還會有的不認識，因為每次看到他好像又長大了一點。這個年紀的寶貝們還分不清楚真假世界，所以還在使用「不乖就找大野狼把你吃掉！」這招的爸爸媽媽，要趕快想新的方案囉！ </p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 4 歲孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！<br />
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			<ul class="nav nav-simple nav-uppercase nav-size-large nav-left" role="tablist"><li id="tab-粗/細動作" class="tab active has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_粗/細動作" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab_粗/細動作"><span>粗/細動作</span></a></li>
<li id="tab-社交情感" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_社交情感" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_社交情感"><span>社交情感</span></a></li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能以腳趾和腳跟相接向前走兩、三步（走直線）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不扶東西可以單腳跳 5 次以上</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">單腳站立長達 10 秒。&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">騎三輪腳踏車繞過障礙物。 </span></li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會照著樣式或模仿畫十字。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能以大姆指與其他四根手指互碰（會比讚的手勢）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">大部分時間能接住彈起的球。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">使用剪刀剪直線。&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">用繩索打結、繫鞋帶。&nbsp;</span></li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能自己穿襪子。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會用牙刷刷牙。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以自己上廁所（包括清潔、穿好褲子）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">在遊戲中稱讚或批評其他小朋友的行為。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會同情或安慰正在哭的朋友。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">喜歡嘗試新事物。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">分享他喜歡或有興趣的事物。</span></li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能正確說出性別。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">正確使用「為什麼」。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">至少能唱完一首完整的兒歌。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會說出簡單相反詞。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">由 1 數到 10 或以上。</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能辨認紅、黃、綠三種顏色。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能依照指示正確拿取物品（三個以內）。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">理解計數和時間的概念，回答「有多少」和「多久」的問題。&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以記住故事的一部分。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">理解「相同」和「不同」的概念。&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">玩棋盤或紙牌遊戲。</span></li>
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	<div id="text-766466677" class="text">
		

<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">4</span>至<span class="s1">5</span>歲的寶寶正是進入幼兒園學習的年齡，孩子將面對一個社會生活，父母需了解孩子在各方面的發展，提供孩子適切的學習環境與引導。</li>
<li class="li1">在學習過程中，如果能由有經驗者在旁適當指導，學習成果將會比任其自然發展、自己去摸索來得快又好，而父母正是最好的指導者。</li>
<li class="li1">這時候，寶寶用的字彙有增加的趨勢，句子的長度和複雜度上，都比以前更為進步，使得他在自我表達和與他人溝通等能力上大為擴展。</li>
<li class="li1">平常多和寶寶一起參與各種活動，才能了解哪些活動是最適合他，也最能引發孩子的學習動機，對其發展最有幫助。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能原地跳躍</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不太會塗鴉</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">對互動或裝扮遊戲不感興趣</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">忽視其他孩子，或不會回應家人之外的人</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">拒絕穿衣服、睡覺及使用便桶</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法複述喜愛的故事</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法遵從 3 個以上步驟的指令</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法理解相同和不同</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">沒有正確使用我和你</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">說話不清楚</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能原地跳躍</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不太會塗鴉</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">對互動或裝扮遊戲不感興趣</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">忽視其他孩子，或不會回應家人之外的人</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">拒絕穿衣服、睡覺及使用便桶</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法複述喜愛的故事</span></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法遵從 3 個以上步驟的指令</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">無法理解相同和不同</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">沒有正確使用我和你</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">說話不清楚</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
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	<div id="text-1136270156" class="text">
		

<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.vghtc.gov.tw/UnitPage/RowViewDetail?WebRowsID=754c34db-60db-423d-aa15-98bd0a4470c8&amp;UnitID=e8107b62-edbf-4991-b3e5-d810b54c1f92&amp;CompanyID=e8e0488e-54a0-44bf-b10c-d029c423f6e7&amp;UnitDefaultTemplate=1">零到六歲兒童發展評估表，台中榮總兒童醫學部</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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<div id="advads-1973390493" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591">4~5 歲孩子發展特徵：寶貝成長快速！是一個讓父母錯手不及的年紀了</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>3~4 歲孩子發展特徵：痛痛飛走！孩子最愛跑跳碰的時候</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2586</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 09:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2586</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2586">3~4 歲孩子發展特徵：痛痛飛走！孩子最愛跑跳碰的時候</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>隨著孩子生日蛋糕上的顯示著 3 歲，爸媽會覺得這個時候的寶貝開始變得成熟，他的注意力持續時間，和語言能力都會慢慢增強，除了能更好地遵循父母的指示，也更會表達自己的需求和想法。雖然寶貝的大腦開始茁壯起來，但父母還是希望在他的生日的最後一個願望裡，許下他能平平安安地長大，因為在寶貝可以正常跑跳的情況下，熱愛玩耍的他，身上也會開始出現許多玩樂時所留下來的印記。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 3 歲孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！<br />
</h3>
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<li id="tab-社交情感" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_社交情感" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_社交情感"><span>社交情感</span></a></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不用牽或扶就可以自己上下樓梯，而且每步一隻腳。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不扶東西能單腳跳一下。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不扶東西，能單腳平穩站立 5 秒鐘。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以騎腳踏三輪車</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">想辦法用手臂接球。&nbsp;</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會自己穿衣服。</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會照著樣式或模仿畫圓圈。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會用三根手指頭握住筆</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會擰緊和擰開罐蓋或轉動門把手。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會自己解開扣子。</span></li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能和同伴們一起玩遊戲。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會自己穿衣服。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">白天已經不會尿褲子。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">已經有一個要好的朋友。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">和爸爸媽媽分離時不再那麼困難。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可能會對日常的重大變化感到沮喪、不安。</span></li>
</ul>

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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會講自己的姓和名。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能正確表達「你的」、「我的」。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能夠遵從 2 或 3 個以上步驟的指令。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能說出最熟悉的事物。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會叫出朋友的名字。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">在大部分的情況下，說話已經能讓陌生人都聽得懂。</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能正確的說出兩種常見物品的用途。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以操作帶有按鈕、槓桿和移動部件的玩具。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">與玩偶、動物和人玩扮家家酒的遊戲。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會完 3~4 塊以上的拼圖。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">理解「兩個」的意思。</span></li>
</ul>

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<li class="li1">父母應行助孩子培養良好的生活衛生習慣，如︰飲食、睡眠、大小便等，讓他成為一個獨立自主的人。</li>
<li class="li1">生活大小事，父母應儘量讓寶寶參與，至他能夠處理的程度。同時，父母要以身示範，多稱讚、多鼓勵，少批評，以激發幼兒的學習動機。</li>
<li class="li1">訓練好的禮貌習慣，多說「請」、「謝謝」、「對不起」等；生活情境上，如收到禮物時，要向對方道謝；遇到長輩，要向對方稱呼問好等。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">3</span>歲以後的幼兒喜歡幫忙父母做一些事，父母應讓幼兒有機會參與幫忙，了解幫忙的意義，並讓他在工作中感到快樂，激發他能用心去做。</li>
<li class="li1">好問是求知慾的表現，父母應熱心且耐心地回答寶寶所提的各種問題，對智力的啟發是很有幫助的，千萬別隨便回答、拒絕回答或責罵。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">經常跌倒或無法走樓梯</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">經常流口水，或說話含糊不清</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會玩簡單的玩具或動作（如簡單的拼圖、拉桿玩具）</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會說完整的句子</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不懂簡單的指令</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩扮家家酒的遊戲</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不想和其他孩子一起玩或玩玩具</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能進行眼神交流</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">經常跌倒或無法走樓梯</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">經常流口水，或說話含糊不清</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會玩簡單的玩具或動作<br />（如簡單的拼圖、拉桿玩具）</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會說完整的句子</span></li>
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<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">不懂簡單的指令</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩扮家家酒的遊戲</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不想和其他孩子一起玩或玩玩具</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不能進行眼神交流</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">失去他某些曾經會的技能</span></li>
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<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.vghtc.gov.tw/UnitPage/RowViewDetail?WebRowsID=754c34db-60db-423d-aa15-98bd0a4470c8&amp;UnitID=e8107b62-edbf-4991-b3e5-d810b54c1f92&amp;CompanyID=e8e0488e-54a0-44bf-b10c-d029c423f6e7&amp;UnitDefaultTemplate=1">零到六歲兒童發展評估表，台中榮總兒童醫學部</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童發展里程碑</span>
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>孩子的發展篩檢</span>
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/early-intervention#development-delay" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>認識遲緩類型</span>
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1720" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>黃金早療期</span>
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		<span>兒童成長指南</span>
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2290">上一階段：2-3歲 ▸</a></h5>
		
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2591">下一階段：4-5歲 ▸</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-3520738565" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2586">3~4 歲孩子發展特徵：痛痛飛走！孩子最愛跑跳碰的時候</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>2~3 歲孩子發展特徵：又盧又歡、我該怎麼教？</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2290</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2290#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 08:57:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2290</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2290">2~3 歲孩子發展特徵：又盧又歡、我該怎麼教？</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>
有許多父母都會開玩笑說，孩子在 2 歲時「根本就是個小惡魔！」因為他們懂得事情又更多了！2 歲的孩子不再那麼怕生，也開始會有自己的想法和意見，並且也發展了孩子必備技能「頂嘴」，是讓爸爸媽媽們又愛又恨的年紀，要小心自己的玻璃心碎裂了。</p>
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<h3>以下是 2 歲孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/粗動作.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/粗動作.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/粗動作.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/粗動作.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">踢球（一腳站立，另一腳踢）。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會手心朝下丟球或東西。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不扶東西，能雙腳同時離地跳。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">在沒有幫助的情況下，爬上和爬下傢具。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">將球拋過頭。</li>
</ul>
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								<div class="img-inner dark" style="margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;">
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	<div id="col-249263476" class="col small-12 large-12"  >
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">可以一頁一頁地翻閱硬卡書或布書。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會將杯子的水倒到另一個杯子。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會照著樣式畫畫，或模仿畫垂直線。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">能模仿別人做摺紙的動作。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會打開糖果紙。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會自己穿脫沒有鞋帶的鞋子。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">能用湯匙吃喝東西。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會自己洗手並擦乾。</li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li>和其他孩子在一起時會很興奮 。</li>
<li>越來越獨立 。</li>
<li>表現出挑釁行為（做他被告知不要做的事情）。</li>
<li>會開始和其他小孩子玩追逐遊戲。</li>
<li>自己會脫衣服。</li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="tab_語言/認知" class="panel entry-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-語言/認知">

	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_1526356044">
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/語言.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/語言.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li>至少會講 10 個單字。</li>
<li>幼兒說話半數讓人聽得懂。</li>
<li>會主動告知想上廁所。</li>
<li>會問「這是什麼？」。</li>
<li>可以遵守簡單的指示。</li>
<li>重複對話中聽到的詞彙。</li>
</ul>
	<div class="img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_567725381">
								<div class="img-inner dark" style="margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;">
			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/認知.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/認知.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">能正確地說出身體 6 個部位名稱。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">越來越會尋找被藏起來或蓋住的東西。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會開始對形狀和顏色進行分類排序。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">可以說出常讀的書籍中的句子 。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">為圖畫書中的物品命名，例如貓、鳥或狗。</li>
</ul>

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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="622" height="160" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小叮嚀@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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		style="border-color:rgb(223, 223, 223);border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;">
	</div>
			

	<div id="text-1958981002" class="text">
		

<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">戒尿布應循序漸進，不能操之過急，如果孩子成功做到應大力讚美，失敗了也不要苛責。戒尿布沒有年齡限制，完全取決於寶寶的成熟度。</li>
<li class="li1">寶寶第一個逆期到來，面對瘋狂搖頭說「不」的寶寶，你會發現他已經有獨立意識，不再是以前只能乖乖配合的小嬰兒了。</li>
<li class="li1">在秩序敏感期的寶寶，習慣了某種對應的秩序時，可能因為更動感到不安，有哭鬧行為。爸媽應有同理心，避免替孩子貼上不合作或任性的標籤。</li>
<li class="li1">教養要從小開始，不要以為孩子才<span class="s1">2</span>歲什麼都不懂，父母應更有耐心用輕鬆態度面對，透過反覆溝通與教導，讓孩子知道對錯。</li>
<li class="li1">對於<span class="s1">2</span>歲的孩子來說，注意力並無法維持太久的時間，他們可能又被不同事物吸引目光。</li>
</ul>
		
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1020" height="1020" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小警告-1.svg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小警告-1.svg 150w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小警告-1.svg 300w, https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads//2021/10/小警告-1.svg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" />						
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	<div class="img has-hover z-9 show-for-small x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y" id="image_2143532608">
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="106" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小警告@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不知道如何使用常見的用品，比如刷子、電話、叉子、湯匙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會模仿動作和詞彙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會遵守簡單的指令</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">走路不穩</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">失去他某些曾經會的技能</li>
</ul>
			</div>
	
<div class="row row-collapse hide-for-small"  id="row-78065434">


	<div id="col-1128381983" class="col medium-6 small-12 large-6"  >
				<div class="col-inner"  >
			
			

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不知道如何使用常見的用品<br />比如刷子、電話、叉子、湯匙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會模仿動作和詞彙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會遵守簡單的指令</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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	<div id="col-993706647" class="col medium-6 small-12 large-6"  >
				<div class="col-inner"  >
			
			

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">走路不穩</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">失去他某些曾經會的技能</li>
</ul>

		</div>
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	<div id="text-2042388170" class="text">
		

<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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	<div id="text-1932504139" class="text">
		

<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="104" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/育兒指南@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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	<div id="col-1116125128" class="col blog-link medium-11 small-12 large-11"  >
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童發展里程碑</span>
	</a>


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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>孩子的發展篩檢</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/early-intervention#development-delay" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>認識遲緩類型</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1720" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>黃金早療期</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/newletter-form" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童成長指南</span>
	</a>


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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286">◂ 上一階段：18-24個月</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-577133756" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2290">2~3 歲孩子發展特徵：又盧又歡、我該怎麼教？</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>18~24 個月寶寶發展特徵：認知能力培養期，陪孩子探索這世界</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 08:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2286</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286">18~24 個月寶寶發展特徵：認知能力培養期，陪孩子探索這世界</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>
一歲半跟一歲的孩子到底有什麼不同呢？其實外觀上和動作上大概都大同小異，除了走路走得更穩外，最主要是孩子的認知會在這個階段開始發展，如果真的要去比較不同處，那應該是變的「抓不住」了！因為想要快點認識這個花花世界，任何一切事物對寶貝來說都是非常新奇有趣，這也是讓爸媽練體力的好時機。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 18~24 個月孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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<li id="tab-社交情感" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_社交情感" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_社交情感"><span>社交情感</span></a></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">可以走得很快很穩。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">能夠牽著他或扶著欄杆走上樓梯。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">開始會跑了。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">拉著玩具到處走。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會自己在椅子上爬上爬下。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會用筆亂塗。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會把瓶子的蓋子打開。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">使用湯匙吃飯。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會雙手端著杯子喝水。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">重疊兩塊積木。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會一頁一頁地翻圖畫書。</li>
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<ul>
<li>會拿玩具給人看或是給人玩。</li>
<li>可能會發脾氣，甚至丟玩具表達不滿。</li>
<li>對熟悉的人表現出好感。</li>
<li>玩簡單的扮家家酒，比如餵娃娃。</li>
<li>在新環境中，會想要依附著照顧者。</li>
<li>會對別人指著自己有興趣的東西。</li>
<li>幫他穿衣服時，會自動伸出胳臂或腿。</li>
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<ul>
<li>有意義的叫爸爸、媽媽。</li>
<li>會跟著或主動說出一個單字。</li>
<li>可以指著某個物品說想要什麼。</li>
</ul>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會想引起他人注意。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">在沒有任何手勢情況下遵循口頭命令，如：當你說「坐下」時坐下。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">能指出身體的一部分。</li>
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<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">生活中的任何變化都可能導致寶寶的行為發生變化，他可能因為焦慮而更不聽話，這時，別忘了溫柔對待他，給他多點時間適應。</li>
<li class="li1">當寶寶開始學步，會有一段時間是墊腳尖走路，別擔心，可以帶他赤腳玩沙，或赤腳踩草等，多刺激寶寶的觸覺。</li>
<li class="li1">攀爬會給寶寶帶來許多樂趣，還能增強他的體力和敏捷度，對於認知探索能力也有所幫助。</li>
<li class="li1">寶寶的人格特質的發展已開始顯現，觀察寶寶性格發展是件很有趣的事情。可以觀察寶寶與其他孩子社交狀況，以及看看他如何表達情緒。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">對巨大聲響沒有反應</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會對人微笑</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會把手放到嘴邊</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">趴著時無法抬頭</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會對人用手指東西來表達意思</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不能走路</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不知道經常接觸到的日用品的用途</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不模仿別人</li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會學習新的字彙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">認識的單字量少於 6 個</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不在意或注意照顧者的離開或返回</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">失去他某些曾經會的技能</li>
</ul>

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<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2281">◂ 上一階段：12個月</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-1684575723" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286">18~24 個月寶寶發展特徵：認知能力培養期，陪孩子探索這世界</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>12 個月寶寶發展特徵：對什麼都感興趣，還能藉著支撐趴趴走</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2281</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2281#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 08:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2281</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2281">12 個月寶寶發展特徵：對什麼都感興趣，還能藉著支撐趴趴走</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>終於等到孩子長到一歲了！從現在開始，寶貝不會再像個小屁孩一樣，整天屁顛屁顛的跟在大人屁股後面走，主要是他解鎖了走路技能，開始會到處探險玩耍，讓大人們都快追不到他了。</p>
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<h3>以下是 1 歲孩子的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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		<div class="tabbed-content">
			
			<ul class="nav nav-simple nav-uppercase nav-size-large nav-left" role="tablist"><li id="tab-粗/細動作" class="tab active has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_粗/細動作" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab_粗/細動作"><span>粗/細動作</span></a></li>
<li id="tab-社交情感" class="tab has-icon" role="presentation"><a href="#tab_社交情感" tabindex="-1" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="tab_社交情感"><span>社交情感</span></a></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">雙手拉著或扶著傢具會走幾步。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">可以自己站立。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不需要幫助就可以自己坐下。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">拍手。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會用拇指和食指捏起小東西。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">可以把一些小東西放入杯子內。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會撕紙。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會脫帽子。</li>
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<div id="tab_社交情感" class="panel entry-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-社交情感">

<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">對陌生人害羞或緊張 。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會表露出對人和物品的喜愛，如玩具、衣服。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">在某些情況下表現出害怕。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">當他想聽故事時會直接遞給你書。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會重複聲音或動作，好引起注意。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">叫他，他會來。</li>
</ul>

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<ul>
<li>會模仿簡單的聲音。</li>
<li>簡單的口頭請求。</li>
<li>使用簡單的手勢，例如搖頭「不」或揮手「再見」。</li>
<li>可以控制音調變化，聲音聽起來更像說話。</li>
<li>說「媽媽」和「爸爸」，並發出「嗯、哦」之類的呼喊聲。</li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">嘗試用各種方式探索這個世界，例如搖晃、敲擊、投擲。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">輕鬆找到藏起來的東西 。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">聽到大人念出詞彙名稱時，可以正確看著代表的圖片或事物。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">模仿手勢或動作。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">知道簡單東西的用途，如：用杯子喝水，梳頭髮。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">會把東西疊起來，或是放入容器再取出。</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">聽得懂簡單的指示，例如「拿起玩具」</li>
</ul>

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<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">1</span>歲的寶寶開始學走路，能扶著矮凳、矮桌站立和移動，家長多注意安全即可。如果還不會走，請放心，寶寶發展有自己的時間表，這天總會來到。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">1</span>歲寶寶已經有自己的想法，只要不合心意就開始放聲哭泣，甚至會拉大人頭髮、揮拳打人。當寶寶出現不合時宜的動作，請溫柔而堅定地制止他。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">1</span>歲寶寶喜歡會發出聲音的車子、會說話的玩偶等，如果父母能花時間陪玩，就是寶寶發展時期最佳禮物。</li>
<li class="li1">這時候，寶寶已經知道如何用手指向，揮手，拍手和移動物體，還樂於社交，喜歡與人玩耍，家長可多陪陪他。</li>
<li class="li1">這階段寶寶在語言上仍然很有限，但他知道如何說單字。這階段他具備了優良的模仿能力，給孩子更豐富的生活，他就能學到更多新事物。</li>
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="106" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小警告@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會爬行</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">在有人協助下，也無法站立</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會試圖找出你在他面前藏起來的東西</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會說媽媽或爸爸之類的詞彙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會學習揮手或搖頭等手勢</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">失去他某些曾經會的技能</li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會爬行</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">在有人協助下，也無法站立</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會試圖找出你在他面前藏起來的東西</li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會說媽媽或爸爸之類的詞彙</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">不會學習揮手或搖頭等手勢</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">失去他某些曾經會的技能</li>
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<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/development-milestone" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童發展里程碑</span>
	</a>


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<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>孩子的發展篩檢</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/early-intervention#development-delay" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>認識遲緩類型</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1720" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>黃金早療期</span>
	</a>


<a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/newletter-form" class="button success is-small" style="border-radius:99px;">
		<span>兒童成長指南</span>
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2201">◂ 上一階段：9個月</a></h5>
		
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<h5><a style="border-bottom:2px dotted #E8E1CA" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2286">下一階段：18-24個月 ▸</a></h5>
		
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<div id="advads-4164090587" class="advads-"><div id="_popIn_recommend"></div></div><p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2281">12 個月寶寶發展特徵：對什麼都感興趣，還能藉著支撐趴趴走</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
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		<title>9 個月寶寶發展特徵：爬著叫爸爸媽媽，最惹人憐愛的時候</title>
		<link>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2201</link>
					<comments>https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2201#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cady.chou]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2021 09:36:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[兒童發展]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最新文章]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://grow.heho.com.tw/?p=2201</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/2201">9 個月寶寶發展特徵：爬著叫爸爸媽媽，最惹人憐愛的時候</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://grow.heho.com.tw">Heho親子0-6歲兒童發展指南</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>終於要看到寶貝跌跌撞撞的學步階段了！ 9 個月的孩子，除了動作變流利外（學會了爬行），心智的發展也大為進步，開始理解了「不」的意義，和會揮手說再見，除此之外，寶貝在這個年紀會非常黏人又怕生，常常會一直跟在爸爸媽媽的屁股後面爬，要特別小心自己的腳下，說不定容易被小皮蛋所絆倒呢！</p>
</blockquote>
<h3>以下是 9 個月寶寶的發展里程碑及注意事項，那就讓我們一起來看看吧！</h3>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不用扶持，就可以自己坐穩。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能自己爬（腹部貼地、匍匐前進）</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">坐著時，會移動身體挪向所要的物體。</span></li>
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<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">能兩手拿小杯子。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">平穩地將東西從一隻手傳遞到另一隻手。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">自己會抓住東西往嘴裡送。</span></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可能害怕陌生人。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會有自己喜歡的玩具，可能會出現保護或搶玩具的行為。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">可以自己拿著餅乾吃。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會揮手表示「再見」。</span></li>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會發出單音，如：ㄇㄚˋ、ㄅㄚˋ。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">理解「不」 的意思。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">模仿他人的聲音和手勢。</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">開始有立體感，會害怕高的地方。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">會玩躲貓貓，或尋找你藏起來的東西。</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">觀看物體掉落時的路徑。</span></li>
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			<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="622" height="160" src="https://grow.heho.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/小叮嚀@2x.png" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" />						
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	<div id="text-4243047797" class="text">
		

<ul class="ul1">
<li class="li1">這階段的寶寶逐漸學會爬行，可能用屁股推進、在地面爬行，或匍匐前進，他可以靠自己的力量進行更多探險，爸媽可多注意他們的安全。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">9</span>個月寶寶可能會想自己站起來，不妨多陪他練習平衡的技巧。也會試圖爬上沙發，若爸媽坐著時，他可能會將你的腿當成梯子往上爬。</li>
<li class="li1">寶寶對父母的情緒很敏感，當他正學習新事物時，試著保持正向鼓舞的態度，不要因為過度保護而扼殺了他的好奇心。</li>
<li class="li1"><span class="s1">9</span>個月寶寶的發展不只肢體，也表現在情緒和聲音上，會藉由不同的聲調表達情緒，例如，尖叫、大笑、哭鬧等，爸媽可試著多多理解。</li>
<li class="li1">可以試著觀察，寶寶的眼睛能否平均移動且聚焦於物體上，多注意他的身體移動是否平衡，若有任何疑慮，務必尋求醫生協助。</li>
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<h4 style="margin: 10px 0; color: #dd5c4f;">請儘早前往醫療單位檢查：</h4>
		
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會胡言亂語，如：ㄇㄚˋ、ㄅㄚˋ</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩任何來回重複性的遊戲<br />例如，滾球來回、放進取出盒子等</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">對自己的名字沒有反應</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">似乎不認識熟悉的人</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不看你指的地方</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會將玩具從一隻手轉移到另一隻手</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">即使有人扶著，雙腿也無法使力支撐</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">即使有人協助也無法坐著</span></li>
</ul>
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會胡言亂語，如：ㄇㄚˋ、ㄅㄚˋ</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不玩任何來回重複性的遊戲<br />例如，滾球來回、放進取出盒子等</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">對自己的名字沒有反應</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">似乎不認識熟悉的人</span></li>
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	<div id="col-128283599" class="col medium-6 small-12 large-6"  >
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<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不看你指的地方</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">不會將玩具從一隻手轉移到另一隻手</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">即使有人扶著，雙腿也無法使力支撐</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">即使有人協助也無法坐著</span></li>
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	<div id="text-3218447934" class="text">
		

<p style="font-size:13px;">※ 每個孩子發展進程都會有所不同，上述項目為依據統計 50% 兒童能達到的發展標準，僅提供參考，不能做為單一指標。</p>
		
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<p style="margin:0px;"><strong><a style="border-bottom:2px solid #dd5c4f;" href="https://grow.heho.com.tw/archives/1713">➜ 下一步：認識發展遲緩＆篩檢</a></strong></p>
		
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<p>參考資料<br /><a href="https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1141&amp;pid=6588">兒童發展連續圖，《兒童健康手冊》，衛生福利部國民健康署。</a><br /><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html">CDC’s Developmental Milestones 美國疾病預防及控制中心</a></p>

		
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